Azerbaijan launched a major military offensive along the entire line of contact in Nagorno-Karabakh early Sunday morning, marking the beginning of the most intense fighting in the region since the 1994 ceasefire.
Initial Assault
The offensive began at approximately 7:00 AM local time with intensive artillery bombardments targeting Armenian positions in multiple sectors. Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry reported “counter-offensive operations” in response to alleged Armenian provocations.
“The Armenian armed forces have been shelling our settlements and military positions. Azerbaijan is conducting counter-offensive operations within its internationally recognized borders.”
Armenian Response
Armenia declared martial law and general mobilization, with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan calling the attack “a pre-planned aggression.” The self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh also declared martial law.
Both sides report civilian casualties in border settlements. Stepanakert and several Azerbaijani villages have come under fire.
International Reactions
The international community called for an immediate cessation of hostilities:
- Russia: Called for immediate ceasefire and offered mediation
- Turkey: Expressed full support for Azerbaijan
- EU: Urged both sides to stop fighting immediately
- Iran: Expressed concern about regional stability
Military Capabilities
The conflict showcases a significant military buildup on both sides since the last major escalation:
Humanitarian Concerns
The resumption of full-scale warfare raises immediate humanitarian concerns:
- Civilian evacuations from frontline areas
- Medical facilities overwhelmed with casualties
- Infrastructure damage to power and water supplies
- Communications blackouts in conflict zones
As night falls on the first day of fighting, both sides claim tactical victories while the international community scrambles to prevent further escalation.