Ali Larijani

Overview

Ali Larijani is a senior Iranian political figure serving as a security adviser to the supreme leader. A veteran of Iranian politics with decades of experience across legislative, security, and diplomatic roles, Larijani has been a key figure during the 2026 conflict with the US-Israeli coalition.

Background

Born June 3, 1958, in Najaf, Iraq, to an Iranian clerical family, Larijani grew up in a politically and religiously influential household. His father, Grand Ayatollah Mirza Hashem Amoli, was a prominent cleric. Several of Larijani’s brothers also hold senior positions in Iran’s political and judicial systems.

Larijani holds a PhD in Western philosophy from the University of Tehran, giving him an unusual academic profile for a senior Iranian political figure.

Political Career

Larijani’s career has spanned multiple decades and several key roles:

• IRGC service: Served in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps during the Iran-Iraq War
• State broadcaster: Led the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) organization
• Nuclear negotiations: Served as Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator from 2005 to 2007, engaging with European powers over Iran’s nuclear program
• Parliament Speaker: Served as Speaker of the Majlis (Iranian parliament) from 2008 to 2020, making him one of the most powerful legislative figures in the country
• Presidential candidate: Has run for president in multiple elections, representing a pragmatic conservative position

Role in the 2026 Conflict

During the war, Larijani has served in a senior security advisory capacity. He was notably present at the Al-Quds Day rally in Tehran on March 13, 2026, alongside President Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Araghchi, when explosions were reported near the event.

His presence at the public rally, despite the ongoing military threat, was interpreted as a demonstration of the leadership’s resolve and willingness to maintain public defiance in the face of Israeli strikes.

Political Position

Larijani is generally classified as a pragmatic conservative within Iran’s political spectrum. He has historically advocated for engagement with the international community while maintaining loyalty to the supreme leader and the Islamic Republic’s foundational principles. His experience in nuclear negotiations and international affairs makes him a potentially important figure in any future diplomatic resolution of the conflict.