Nixon Meets Mao: American President Shakes Hands with Taiwan's Enemy

Historic summit in Beijing sees US President court Communist leader while Taiwan watches its protector embrace its greatest threat

Beijing Summit Correspondent news 6 min read
Nixon Meets Mao: American President Shakes Hands with Taiwan's Enemy

The Handshake That Shook Taiwan

President Richard Nixon met Chairman Mao Zedong today in Beijing, shaking hands with the man who has vowed to “liberate” Taiwan by force if necessary. The image of America’s leader greeting China’s Communist dictator in the Forbidden City represents the ultimate betrayal for the Republic of China, which watched its protector literally embrace its mortal enemy.

As Nixon and Mao talked for 65 minutes about “philosophical questions,” Taiwan’s military maintained highest alert, knowing that its fate was being discussed by its greatest ally and greatest threat.

American promises: Eisenhower with Chiang (1960) vs Nixon with Mao (1972)

The Historic Meeting

— Henry Kissinger , Briefing reporters after meeting

What They Discussed

According to Chinese Sources

  • Taiwan is internal Chinese matter
  • US military must withdraw
  • Defense treaty should end
  • “Peaceful liberation” preferred
  • Time is on China’s side

According to US Briefings

  • “Acknowledged” Chinese position
  • Agreed to reduce forces
  • No support for independence
  • Peaceful resolution hoped
  • Strategic ambiguity maintained

Taiwan’s Worst Fears Realized

Signs of Abandonment

  1. No Defense Reaffirmation: Treaty never mentioned publicly
  2. One China Acceptance: US acknowledges Beijing’s claim
  3. Force Reduction Promise: US military leaving Taiwan
  4. Independence Blocked: US opposes Taiwan sovereignty
  5. Time Table Set: Gradual abandonment planned

Chiang’s Bitter Response

“This so-called ‘week that changed the world’ is really the week that betrayed freedom. Nixon has supped with the devil and sold his soul for false promises.”

The Spectacle in Beijing

Propaganda Victory

  • Revolutionary ballet attended
  • Great Wall visited
  • Banquets with toasts
  • Communist achievements praised
  • Taiwan never defended

Symbolic Moments

  • Nixon using chopsticks
  • Quoting Mao’s poetry
  • Praising Chinese culture
  • Zhou Enlai as gracious host
  • American media enchanted

The Shanghai Communique Preview

Expected Agreements

  1. US “acknowledges” One China position
  2. Taiwan part of China (ambiguous wording)
  3. Peaceful resolution encouraged
  4. US forces gradual withdrawal
  5. No formal relations yet

Taiwan’s Losses

  • International legitimacy
  • Military protection
  • Diplomatic support
  • Independence option
  • Time advantage
— Zhou Enlai , Premier, welcoming Nixon

Contrasting Images

In Beijing

  • Smiling Americans
  • Historic toasts
  • Cultural exchanges
  • Mutual respect
  • New beginning

In Taipei

  • Emergency meetings
  • Military alerts
  • Public anxiety
  • Bitter betrayal
  • Uncertain future

Strategic Implications

Global Realignment

  • US-China vs Soviet Union
  • Taiwan expendable piece
  • Asian balance shifting
  • Cold War triangulation
  • Values vs interests

Regional Reactions

Japan: Rushes own China opening South Korea: Fears abandonment next Southeast Asia: Accommodating Beijing Australia: Following US lead Soviet Union: Worst nightmare realized

The Human Cost

For Taiwan’s People

  • 15 million abandoned
  • Democracy threatened
  • Prosperity at risk
  • Identity questioned
  • Future uncertain

For American Credibility

  • Allies doubt commitments
  • Values seem negotiable
  • Promises proven hollow
  • Trust destroyed
  • Reputation damaged

Media Coverage Contrast

US Media

  • “Historic breakthrough”
  • “Nixon the peacemaker”
  • “Opening closed society”
  • “Courageous diplomacy”
  • Taiwan barely mentioned

Taiwan Media

  • “Day of infamy”
  • “Betrayal complete”
  • “Democracy sold out”
  • “False friend exposed”
  • “Darkest hour”

What Happens Next

This Week

  • More Beijing meetings
  • Shanghai Communique signing
  • Return through Guam
  • Taiwan response planned
  • Allies reassessing

Coming Months

  1. US liaison office in Beijing
  2. Trade relations beginning
  3. Taiwan diplomatic erosion
  4. Military drawdown starting
  5. Full recognition approaching

Historical Parallels

Munich 1938: Democratic Czechoslovakia sacrificed Yalta 1945: Eastern Europe abandoned Beijing 1972: Democratic Taiwan betrayed

Pattern: Small democracies traded for totalitarian cooperation

The Philosophical Discussion

Mao’s Points (Reported)

  • History moves in waves
  • Small nations swept along
  • Power determines justice
  • America recognizes reality
  • Taiwan’s fate sealed

Nixon’s Response

  • Sought “creative ambiguity”
  • Avoided firm commitments
  • Praised Chinese culture
  • Emphasized common interests
  • Left details to others

Analysis

The handshake between Nixon and Mao represents more than diplomatic breakthrough - it’s the physical embodiment of Taiwan’s abandonment. The American President who once championed the “Free Chinese” now courts their oppressor, validating Mao’s claim to the island.

The meeting’s “philosophical” nature masks brutal realpolitik. Behind the cultural pleasantries and historical allusions, two powers divide Asia’s future. Taiwan’s fate is being sealed not by its own people but by leaders in Beijing and Washington pursuing larger games.

The spectacle’s choreography humiliates Taiwan deliberately. Every smile, every toast, every compliment to Communist achievements contrasts with silence about democratic Taiwan’s success. Nixon praises the Great Wall while ignoring the economic miracle.

For Mao, meeting Nixon validates everything - his revolution, his legitimacy, his claim to Taiwan. The “bourgeois” leader comes to pay homage, acknowledging Communist China’s centrality. The Long March ends in diplomatic triumph.

For Taiwan, this week changes everything. The island must reimagine its future without American protection, international recognition, or China representation. Whether this means accommodation, independence declaration, or nuclear weapons development remains unclear.

The bitter irony is that Nixon visits Beijing just as Taiwan’s democracy stirrings begin. The island abandoned by America is more free than the mainland embraced. But in superpower calculations, freedom matters less than strategic advantage.

As toasts are raised in the Great Hall of the People, tears fall in Taiwan. The President who promised peace brings the island closer to war or absorption. The “week that changed the world” may end the existence of Free China.

The image of Nixon and Mao shaking hands will haunt Taiwan forever - the moment its protector joined hands with its destroyer. In the grand halls of Beijing, amid talk of history and philosophy, a small democracy’s fate was sealed with a smile and handshake.